Born into a large family in 1927, Peg Houlihan grew up in hard times, especially in the 1930s with a worldwide depression and an economic war between Ireland and Britain. By the time she was five years old, her mother was already a widow as her father had died. In 1943, 16-year-old Peg left rural Tinhalla near Carrick-on-Suir in Co Tipperary and joined the Presentation Sisters in Britain. She was missioned to India and set sail from Liverpool to Bombay as the Second World War was drawing to a close; she celebrated her 17th birthday on board.
After landing in Bombay, she made the rest of the journey by train down to Madras. On arrival at the Presentation Convent, there was a letter waiting from her mother. It opened with âCĂ©ad mĂle fĂĄilteâ to India.
In the documentary, “Sister India”, Sr Loreto speaks lovingly of that letter, as she knew it was a huge sacrifice for her mother to let her go. They never saw each other again.
Sr Loreto dedicated her life to love and serve others through education in Chennai. After completing her teacher training at Church Park College in Madras, she went on to work as a primary school teacher spending most of her life at St Josephâs Anglo-Indian School in Perambur in north Chennai.
The children in her class were six years old and over the years, she has taught three generations of families, and become a well-loved and respected person in the community. In class she says she was strict, but outside of school, âI didnât have enough fingers for them to hold onto.â
Sr Loreto with Irish Ambassador to India Brian McElduff, celebrating her Jubilee at the Presentation convent. Phogoraph: Justin George/ DTNEXT
After Indian independence in 1947, the Indian government asked the Presentation Sisters to continue their education, and the doors were opened to the indigenous population, which in India is almost 80 per cent Hindi. The children were encouraged to celebrate their culture in the schools.
Today, Sr Loreto says she is âblessed with strong faith, good sleep, and no regretsâ, and intends to live out her life in her beloved India.
Venerable Nano Nagle â founder of the Presentation Congregation â has been her role model in life. Nano is known as âThe Lady of the Lampâ â a pioneer of Catholic education in Ireland during penal times.
The idea for the film “Sister India” was sparked by Irish woman, Ăine Edwards, who has been living in India since 2003 where she runs a business consultancy service.
âMy many conversations with Sr Loreto evoked a passion in me to produce a documentary on her. I wanted to not only share her story, but also to celebrate the work of so many other Irish educators in India, as this era draws to a close and another starts.â
According to Ăine Edwards, âThe Irish legacy of education in India is one of Irelandâs strongest links with the country. The seeds have been sown for the Indian sisters to take this legacy forward for the next generation of children. âSister Indiaâ was made to preserve not only the story of Sr Loreto, but to remember all the Irish who have dedicated their lives in the service of education and community support in India.â
Sr Loreto with Irish Ambassador to India Brian McElduff, celebrating her Jubilee. Phogoraph: Justin George/ DTNEXT
âThe adults I meet nowadays who attended schools where Irish brothers and sisters were teachers, talk fondly of them and their education. The late chief minister of Tamil, Nadu Jayalalitha, has spoken of her school days at Church Park as being the happiest of her life.â
The first Presentation mission in India began in 1842 when four pioneering sisters from Ireland arrived in Madras (Chennai). The mission spread to many other states in the Indian sub-continent including Rawalpindi which later became part of Pakistan. Sisters from India went on to establish mission foundations Matlock in England, in Zimbabwe, and in Zambia. More recently sisters from India are also ministering in Thailand, Slovakia, Ireland, and the Holy Land.
There are currently 165 sisters living and ministering in a number of states including Tamil Nadu, Goa, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. They are involved in formal and informal education, social work, health and pastoral care, as well as justice, peace, and advocacy on behalf of those on the margins, especially women and children.
Watch the trailer for Sister India here.Â
Information sourced from articles written by Ăine Edwards for The Irish Times and Sarah Mac Donald for Catholic Ireland.Â